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Trade Policy & Compliance

【Afghanistan 】China Maintains Export Permit Rules for 41 Chemicals to Afghanistan, Myanmar, Laos; Expands US, Canada, Mexico Controls

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Editor's note

This update signals heightened compliance risks for exporters targeting North America, with three new substances added to the permit list. Buyers in the US, Canada, and Mexico should verify if their chemicals are now controlled, as delays in permit acquisition could disrupt supply chains. Meanwhile, restrictions for Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Laos remain unchanged, requiring continued vigilance.

China has confirmed that existing export permit requirements for 41 precursor chemicals to Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Laos remain in force, while expanding its control list for the United States, Canada, and Mexico from 13 to 16 substances. The move, effective immediately, signals tighter regulatory oversight for chemical exporters targeting these markets, with implications for supply-chain compliance and logistics planning.

Regulatory update

China’s Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Emergency Management, General Administration of Customs, and National Medical Products Administration jointly announced the adjustment, which took effect on the date of issuance. The update is based on interim regulations governing the export of precursor chemicals to specific countries and regions, aimed at preventing these substances from being diverted for illicit drug production.

Expanded controls for North America

Three new substances have been added to the export control list for the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Under the updated rules, exporters must obtain permits when shipping any of the 16 listed chemicals, as well as their possible salts, to these three countries. This expansion increases compliance obligations for chemical traders and manufacturers supplying North American markets.

Maintained restrictions for Southeast and South Asia

Permit requirements for exports of 41 listed chemicals to Myanmar, Laos, and Afghanistan remain unchanged. Exporters must continue to secure permits before shipping these substances to those destinations. The announcement clarifies that exports of the listed chemicals to other countries and regions do not require such permits, providing a clear distinction for global supply-chain planning.

What buyers should watch

Overseas importers and distributors sourcing precursor chemicals from China should verify whether their target substances fall under the expanded or maintained control lists. For shipments to the US, Canada, and Mexico, additional permit documentation will be required. Buyers in Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Laos should ensure their suppliers have valid export permits. Compliance delays could affect lead times and logistics costs.

China sourcing context

China’s tightening of precursor chemical export controls reflects broader efforts to align with international drug-prevention frameworks. Chemical traders and formulators should monitor updates from China’s Ministry of Commerce for any further list changes. The distinction between controlled and non-controlled destinations means that supply-chain strategies may need to be adjusted regionally.

Source: Read the original report | Published: May 23, 2026